Distribution of Total Dissolved Solids in the Exshaw–Banff Hydrostratigraphic Unit

This map depicts the distribution of total dissolved solids (TDS) in groundwater in the Exshaw–Banff hydrostratigraphic unit (HSU). The map is a result of an empirical Bayesian kriging technique using publicly formation water chemistry data from oil and gas well drillstem tests and production fluids.

The TDS was mapped at a regional scale using many years of data, thus providing a good indication of regional water chemistry within the HSU rather than site specific values. The uncertainty of prediction is depicted on an inset map, which shows the residual values (modelled value minus measured value) plotted at each location to indicate where underprediction and overprediction occurs. Two additional inset maps show the distribution of hydraulic heads and the results of water driving force analysis, respectively. The geometry and variable thickness of the Exshaw–Banff HSU are illustrated on schematic cross-sections.